Persons Define Reality Based on Their Life Experiences Essay

Theoretical orientation was primarily reflective of the works of Carl Rogers, Karen Horney, William Glasser, Alfred Adler and many more theories. An important aspect of my theoretical position is that persons define reality based on their life experiences. It is this personal perception of reality, which governs behavior independent of the facts as others see them. Perceptions of reality are based upon the persons view of themselves, the world in which they live, and the meanings events have for them. Everything a person does is reasonable and necessary at the time the person is doing it. People perform the best they can under a given set of circumstances; if persons knew in a moment how to behave more effectively they would do so. I†¦show more content†¦It is very important to learn how to accept the things that we have no control over. If we do not learn accept the control on the things that we can’t control in your life. It will bring on some important issues in our life. Approval is not limited to only incidents in our lives, but also to fully achieving a positive and negative sense of self. The only way to achieve obtaining a positive sense of self would be for an individual to fully accept themselves. My personal beliefs derive from the earlier years of my life. People tend to believe things that they feel are true. I also believe that goals can be achieved by those that are patient and determination. I feel that this is especially important for clients and counselors to remember. It is important to treat everyone with the same dignity and respect that one would like to be shown. It is important to remember what is important in your own life. Gestalt therapy relies greatly on client and counselor awareness of emotional states in real time in the session. It shares many of the basic assumptions of psychodynamic theory but seeks to help individuals live well in the â€Å"here-and-now† moment. Gestalt therapists believe that when one identifies and expresses what is going on inside them; change is initiated even though it is often an indirect process. Indeed, many people grow up in families or subcultures which discourage them from being self-aware or able to assert themselvesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Personal Truth1022 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals we take in our experiences and organize them into schemas. These schemas then become our personal truths. As a society we can define what something is and what something is not based off of our individual truths and knowledge. Those truths are accepted by all of society and therefore apply to all of society. As children everything we experience is new to us. Our senses are our only insight to the world around us. Those senses are how we take in our experiences, and therefore are the onlyRead MoreCritical Thinking and Perception1588 Words   |  7 PagesPerception.’ Perception is Reality. Identify an instance in your life where your perception of the reality situation was different from actual reality. What did you think was going on? What was actually going on? Why was there such a difference? What did you learn and how has your thinking changed because of this? Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the purposeful and reflective judgment about what to believe or what to do in response to our observations, experience, verbal or written expressionsRead MoreEssay about Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind1561 Words   |  7 Pagesand ultimately change reality is a difficult one to understand. An answer to this question depends on the way we define reality. If we define reality as objective- then it can not be altered by memories. However if we define reality as subjective, then, yes, our memories can affect our reality. But what do we mean by memories? What do we mean by relationship? What follows is an attempt to answer some of these questions, and see whether and how our memories affect our reality. Before consideringRead MoreThe Biases Of The Unconscious Mind1681 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical study, an analysis of the biases of the unconscious mind in relation to the mind of â€Å"others† will be analyzed in the context of a peer-reviewed article on the misuse of anti-depression drugs. The analogical argument of Bertrand Russell defines the example of unconscious associations part of the reason why individuals have a biased view of others, which reflects the problematic ways in which scientists are limited in their understanding of different behaviors. One problem is the inabilityRead MoreIs Individuality A Part Of Human Nature? Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages But what really makes a person who they are? Is it the color of one s hair or the contour of his or her face? Along with these genetic traits, comes numerous similarities with parents such as interests and even a person s accent. This idea of individuality, or also known as the self, is the personality and i deas that are in each individual and seem to be embedded genetically inside of his or her genetic code. If this sense of individuality doesn t come from a person s genetic code or parentsRead MoreTruth Is Not Moral Truth1273 Words   |  6 PagesMerriam-Webster defines truth as â€Å"the property of being in accord with fact or reality.† With one universe, which follows a definite set of laws, only one reality exists. Therefore, with one reality, only one, absolute truth exists. In recent years, with â€Å"social progress,† truth has been under attack. Many are not willing to accept the truth as it is, as they view absolute fact as offensive and emotionally damaging. People are told that truth is relative; they are encouraged to tailor the truthRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we define who is attractive and who is not? Is it the models posing on the front of magazine, or the confident, bright eyed person sitting ac ross the room? Our society and media is full of advice telling us what beauty is or how to become beautiful. As human beings we are drawn to beauty, but what exactly is beauty? The phrase, â€Å"beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† is accurate since what one may consider beautiful can vary from what another may consider beautiful. SomeRead Moretheories of sociology1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe three basic theories of sociology are functional, conflict, and symbolic interactionism. These theories are studied on the micro or macro level. The micro level is the sum of interactions between people and groups. The micro level analysis is based on small groups and individuals versus the macro level which is viewed on a larger scale and looks at society as a whole. In the functional theory members of society share a common interest of values, beliefs, and behavioral expectations. In theRead MoreEssay on Why Ethics Matter1338 Words   |  6 PagesEvery person has found themselves looking over his shoulder asking himself am I doing the right thing? Ethics is what a person does when no one is watching. Whether it is a corporation or a government entity, they all expect their employees to behave ethically. What are ethics? Webster defines ethics as a set of moral principles or a theory or system of moral values. A persons ethics can depend on how he grew up, his education, his religious preference and his life experiences. Life experiencesRead MoreThe Triadic Reciprocal Causation Of Social Cognitive Theory1749 Words   |  7 PagesBandura’s social cognitive theory explains psychological functioning in terms of triadic reciprocal causation. Triadic reciprocal causation is a system assuming human action as a result of an interaction with the environment, behavior, and a person. Bandura explains person as being a cognitive factor such as memory, anticipation, and planning. It is because of these cognitive capacities that some people can select or restructure their environment. How is triadic reciprocal causation of social cognitive

Essay on The Romantic Notion of a Film Director - 2217 Words

The intention of this essay is to discuss the romantic notion of a film director who has etched their own cinematic vision into the body of their film work, and whether the theory and practice is dead and an infringement of the spectator’s imagination and is it the spectator who finds meaning in the film. I will be closely looking at critical material, primarily Andrà © Bazin and Roland Barthes and applying them to several case study films directed by Christopher Nolan including The Following (1998), The Prestige (2006) and Inception (2010), to examine whether Nolan possesses the qualities of an auteur and if so, does that imply an ideological view of what the auteur resembles or an artistic one. The term auteur theory arose in France†¦show more content†¦Barthes claims that the author is dead (Barthes, 1977: 208), a theoretical construction that perceives the director as an idea, whereas, Bazin’s principle method establishes cinematic realism. The romantic idea of the auteur is described by film theoretician, Andrà © Bazin, observing the film form as an idealistic phenomenon. Through the personal factor in artistic creation as a standard reference, Bazin primarily refers to an essential literary and romantic conception of the artist as central. He considers the relationship between film aesthetics and reality more important than the director itself and places cinema above paintings. He described paintings as a similar ethical creation to film stating a director ‘can be valued according to its measurements and the celebrity of the signature, the objective quality of the work itself was formerly held in much higher esteem.’ (Bazin, 1967: 250). Bazin contemplates the historical and social aspects that indeed hinder a director’s retribution to their own personalised film, thus en-companying their own ideological judgement upon the world ‘more so in cinema where the sociological and historical cross-c urrents are countless.’ (Bazin, 1967: 256) Critic Roland Barthes, on the other hand, disagrees with the romantic notion and concludes that the auteur is dead.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Moby Dick By Herman Melville1276 Words   |  6 PagesMoby-Dick. Ron Howard, director and producer of the new movie â€Å"In the Heart of the Sea† told IMDB (Internet Movie Database) that it was always his dream to be a director. He thought that directing and producing â€Å"In the Heart of the Sea† was a lot of fun to create! Howard also said that he wanted to remain true to the story that inspired Moby-Dick. A basic tenet to Romanticism was that, natural law could not be found through human reason. Romanticism also rejected the Enlightenment notion that society shouldRead MoreThe Universality of the Marginalize Other through Irish Film1050 Words   |  4 PagesTerm Paper: The Universality of the Marginalized Other Through Irish Film Film has the unique ability to be both deeply personal and yet universal in nature. While national cinemas have the ability to define a country’s national identity and presence in the world, they also have the ability to reach global audiences with universal themes that reverberate through the global consciousness and tell the stories of many around the world. Though themes of national identity and marginalized populationsRead MorePride and Prejudice, directed by Joe Wright1305 Words   |  6 Pages For those that enjoy romantic costume dramas set in England, the 2005 film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice starring Kiera Knightley and Mathew MacFadyen is the perfect movie to watch on a rainy day while sitting in a comfy chair, sipping hot tea, with a plate of biscuits nearby. Director Joe Wright’s and screen writer Deborah Moggach’s film â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† brings a romanticized slant to the world of the Bennet’s where the main dilemma facing the family is what to do with fiveRead MoreBilly Wilder Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages for his personal film style and the mere fact that his cynical vision allowed him to create many admirable films across a number of genre boundaries throughout his career. However, film critics tend to disagree and believe that Wilder was too cynical, while also complaining about the lack of conviction in his films. Some of Wilder’s films include: Double Indemnity, one of the first true film noir films to deal with issues of adultery, The Lost Weekend, one of the first films to deal with alcoholismRead MoreComparing Zeffirelli and Luhrmanns Versions of Romeo and Juliet930 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplays that romantic notion perfectly. â€Å"The most filmed of all plays, ‘Romeo and Juliet’, with its universal themes†¦ remains uniquely adaptable for any time period,† (Botnick, 2002). Directors Franco Zeffirelli (1968) and Baz Luhrman (1996) provide examples of the plays adaption to suit the teenage generation of their time. Identifying the key elements of each version: the directors intentions, time/place, pace, symbols, language and human context is one way to clearly show how each director clearlyRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis879 Words   |  4 PagesJuliet and Leslie Howard as Romeo and the film earned several nominations at the Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor, Best Actress, and Best Art Direction. Critics found the film beautiful, but ultimately a missed opportunity because its two lead actors were too mature looking to play the teenaged star-crossed lovers and their Mercutio, played by John Barrymore who was in his fifties during shooting, was also largely miscast. The film didnt quite garner audience appreciationRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Corpse Bride 1428 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the film, the elegantly lifelike clay figures portray the lifelessness of the living juxtaposed with the liveliness of the dead in Victorian Europe. The motion picture starts with a close up shot of a desk and hands that open up an empty book. The screen then changes to a picture of a cartoon kid and dog in a picture frame and we are told that this is a Tim Burton production early on as this is likely to engage the audience as he is rather famous for strange excellent films. The camera thenRead MorePoetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer1036 Words   |  5 Pagesof the poem itself. The words are emotional viscera given form. Poetry is aesthetic and inspiring and its brevity extends it to forms beyond itself. The works of romantic poets have been recycled and reimagined as a result of our continued love affair with the ideas of the gothic and supernatural. The works of various authors, directors, artists, and musicians owe their inspiration partly to the poetic diction of gothic poetry. Though the era of romanticism within the literary world now exists largelyRead MoreThe Mississippi Masala1456 Words   |  6 Pagesof the In dian culture during that particular time frame, it does so through the up’s and down’s of the romantic relationship between Meena, whose family migrated from Africa to the United States, and Demetrius, an African American carpet cleaner who was born and raised in Mississippi. The couple’s relationship is greatly scrutinized by Mina’s family as well as society; however, the end of the film reveals that one’s skin color does not speak to the content of their character. Mina’s family, of theRead MoreButterfly : A Romantic Drama Directed By David Cronenberg1515 Words   |  7 Pages M. Butterfly is a romantic drama directed by David Cronenberg in 1993. This screenplay was based on the written by David Henry Hwang on his play with the same name. Jeremy Irons and John Lone presented as the main characters of this film. The time shown in this film is from 1958, before the outbreak of the Vietnam War; across the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) until 1986, which situated in Beijing, China and Paris. Rene Gallimard as Jeremy Irons, is a diplomat at the French Embassy in

Elderly Care - 1995 Words

Elderly Care Ethical issue Paper Oshein Robinson Abstract When we are talking about the word neglect or abuse it is usually associated with woman, children and or animals. We forget to think about elderly abuse, which is overlooked because there is plenty of elderly who can look after themselves and still be a valuable part of society, but we forget the ones who are not capable of that. This paper is about raising concern about the ethical issues of elderly being abused and mistreated. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Physical Abuse 5 PYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE 6 neglect amp; Financial ABUSE 6 Sexual abuse 6 scope of the problem 7 SOLUTION 8 Conclusion 8 Citations 10 Introduction Elder Abuse is any form of†¦show more content†¦neglect amp; Financial ABUSE Neglect is the abandonment that the elder may feel when the caretaker is not fulfilling their obligations. Neglect includes not providing food, water, clothing, medications and assistance with daily activities such as personal hygiene. Some elderly also suffer from unintentional neglect due to a lack of understanding of their needs. An example of this is the caregiver may not provide a safe environment if they fail to realize there are rugs and poor lighting on stairs can be a hazard to elderly people. Or the caregiver may not know the nutritional requirements of the person in their care and may not provide him or her with the proper food. In a CNN report 12% of elders died in a nursing home due to neglect. Neglect can also be not paying the bills for the older person, if the care giver is responsible for paying their bills. The lack of paying the elder person bills is also another type of abuse whi ch is called financial abuse and exploitation. The caregiver can use the older person personal funds or government funded money to satisfy their own needs and leave the elder with no money and in debt. Sexual abuse Sexual abuse on elder person can range from sexual gestures to rape. Inappropriate touching and forcing the person to do anything sexual with the caregiver or a third party. Making the older person watch pornographic material is also consideredShow MoreRelatedElderly Care For The Elderly860 Words   |  4 PagesAs the need for elderly care is increasing, the problems of caring for the elderly is also increasing. The number of elderly persons in the United States is steadily rising. This brings into play the issue that the cost of the care for the elderly is also steadily elevating: as the cost of living grows, the cost of long- term care is also going to continue to increase. Seven out of ten people will receive long-term care in the United States. In 2010, there were an estimated 40 million people overRead MoreCare Giving for the Mexican Elderly1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ageing means an increase in life expectancy, prevalence of chronic disease, and need for health and social care services† (Vladislavovna, 2010, 1). 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It is our goal to establish a ministryRead MoreThe Elderly are Changing the Face of Health Care Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesThe elderly aged 65 and older are the leading users of healthcare services nationwide. As the older Americans is an asset to the country, the increasingly aging population is a challenge. In 2050, the number of Americans aged 65 and older is projected to be 88.5 million, more than double its projected population of 40.2 million in 2010 (Vincent, and Velcoff). It is important to recognize the growth of the aging population, wit h the increasing health care costs and health care services that areRead MoreElderly Care: Family and Government Should Work Together Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of these we have a large population of the elderly worldwide since most people live longer. As these groups grow old they become helpless, some are unable to work and while some fall sick to diseases like Alzheimer. The responsibility of taking care of them now either fall into the hands of their immediate family, and in some cases extended family and or the government depending on the culture. However, to make for a result oriented care the government and family needs to work togetherRead MoreGerman and Norwegian Elderly Care Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesGerman and Norwegian Elderly Care Key words care users, care workers, formal and family care provision, access to health care, barriers to health care, uninsured elderly, retirement homes Our elderly should be afforded the best possible care. This care should not only be financial but mentally and emotionally as well. They may not be able to care for themselves, but they have paid their dues, and took care of us now its our turn to take care of them. We were born into this world defenselessRead MoreEthics Of Robot Companionship And Elderly Care1081 Words   |  5 PagesEthics of Robot Companionship and Elderly Care 1. The Ethical Issue The elderly population is growing in the United Sates. According to the Department of Health and Human Service, the older population –people aged 65 and over– â€Å"represented 14.1% in the population in the year 2013 and are expected to grow to be 21.7% of the population by 2040† (â€Å"Administration on Aging† 1). And since many adult children live far away from their parents, some people suggests that using robot as companies can easeRead MoreHome Care Services : A Vital Resource For Elderly And Disabled Persons1020 Words   |  5 PagesIn home care services are a vital resource for elderly and disabled persons in the United States. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reports there are 12,400 home health agencies serving 4.9 million patients annually. Of these agencies, 80% are run by for-profit organizations, 15% by NPOs, and 5% by government. (Harris-Kojetin L, Sengupta M, Park-Lee E, et al, 2016). 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When a person applies for health care insurance they will find out what they will pay monthly, semiannually, and annually. There are five factors when considering what the monthly premium will be. The five factors are age, geographical, location, tobacco user, individual vs. family

Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount Essay Example For Students

Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount Essay afd of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or mere novelties among business and marketing professionals? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI but how? These questions and many others are the concern of the general public brought about by the lack of education concerning rapidly advancing computer technology. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to debate if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point (Patterson 7). The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years chiefly because of the advances in computer architecture. The term artificial intelligence was actually coined in 1956 by a group of scientists having their first meeting on the topic (Patterson 6). Early attempts at AI were neural networks modeled after the ones in the human brain. Success was minimal at best because of the lack of computer technology needed to calculate such large equations. AI is achieved using a number of different methods. The more popular implementations comprise neural networks, chaos engineering, fuzzy logic, knowledge based systems, and expert systems. Using any one of the aforementioned design structures requires a spec ialized computer system. For example, Anderson Consulting applies a knowledge based system to commercial loan officers using multimedia (Hedburg 121). Their system requires a fast IBM desktop computer. Other systems may require even more horsepower using exotic computers or workstations. Even more exotic is the software that is used. Since there are very few applications that are pre-written using AI, each company has to write its own software for the solution to the problem. An easier way around this obstacle is to design an add-on. The company FuziWare makes several applications that act as an addition to a larger application. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCost are all products that are use!d as management decision support systems for other off-the shelf applications (Barron 111). In order to tell that AI is present we must be able to measure the intelligence being used. For a relative scale of reference, large supercomputers can only create a brain the size of a fly (Butler and Caudill 5). It is surprising what a computer can do with that intelligence once it has been put to work. Almost any scientific, business, or financial profession can benefit greatly from AI. The ability of the computer to analyze variables provides a great advantage to these fields. There are many ways that AI can be used to solve a problem. Virtually all of these methods require special hardware and software to use them. Unfortunately, that makes AI systems expensive. Consulting firms, companies that design computing solutions for their clients, have offset that cost with the quality of the system. Many new AI systems now give a special edge that is needed to beat the competition. Neural networks have entered the spotlight with surprisingly successful results. A neural network is a type of information processing system whose architecture is similar to the structure of biological neural systems (Butler and Caudill 5). The neural network tries to mimic the way a brain and nervous system work by analyzing sensory inputs and calculating an outcome. A neural network is usually composed of simple decision making elements that are connected with variable weights and strengths. Each one these elements is called a neurode. The term neurode is similar to the biological n euron. The term was modified slightly to indicate an artificial nature. Memory is stored by a certain pattern of the connection weights between the neurodes. Processing information is performed by changing and spreading the connections weights among the network. Before it can be used a neural network must be trained. Some can learn by themselves, some require training by doing, and oth!ers learn by trial and error. A computer learns by naturally associating items the computer is taught and grouping